The Life of Brian

Active Directory, Group Policies, Server Core and the Life of Brian

November 2008 - Posts

Must Have Group Policy Setting!

I recently blogged about time and how critical it is in a domain environment. Just this morning I read a post from the Directory Services Team that shows how to configure WMI Filtering through Group Policy to ensure that the PDC Emulator always has the right time configuration.  You need to read through this post really consider implementing a similar policy into your environment.

The only portion that is missing from that post is the location of the W32Time settings in Group Policy.  The policy you will be configuring is located under the Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Windows Time Service\Time Providers\Enable Windows NTP Client

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After you enable it you will want to change the default setting from NT5DS (which means find and sync with the PDCe) to NTP.  This is because we are configuring this for our PDCe which should be pointing to a reliable time source (internal or external).  You will also configure the location to that reliable source in the NTPServer dialog box.

I haven’t seen a great tip like this in some time.  This is one of those great little finds and I hope you enjoy it.

KDC 11 Error in the System Event Log

I ran into this error awhile back after building a new root level Domain Controller (DC). My initial health checks panned out ok but after about an hour the following should up in my System Event log:
Event Type:    Error
Event Source:    KDC
Event Category:    None
Event ID:    11
User:        N/A
Computer:    DCShortName
Description:
There are multiple accounts with name cifs/DCShortName of type DS_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_NAME.

My forest root domain has a fairly small amount of accounts with the majority of them being DCs.  I knew that the name that was added was not in conflict with the forest root.  With this name being the shortname of the DC I knew that I would have to check other child domains.  After a quick search of the directory (GC) via Active Directory Users and Computers I was able to find another computer with the same name.  Unfortunately one of the computers had to go bye-bye…and it sure wasn’t going to be my DC.  Needless to say after the computer was removed from Active Directory the errors stopped showing up.

Windows Server 2008 Server Core Default Services

Quite a few people have asked recently about services in Server Core.  They want to know what’s running and what’s not running.  Below you will find a listing that intended to help those out that need to know the status of Services on Server Core.  It is sorted by Service Name.

Another useful item to note on Server Core (or the CMD Prompt on Server) is that you can still use the SC command.  In particular you should run SC Query, this little useful command will tell you which services are running.  If you want to view the ones that are not running just run sc query state=inactive.  There is a bunch of stuff you can do with the SC command and you should really check out the help. 

A great tip for using commands is to append | more to the end of the command.  This should only display one page at a time.

Service Name Display Name Startup Mode Account
AeLookupSvc Application Experience Auto LocalSystem
AppMgmt Application Management Manual LocalSystem
BFE Base Filtering Engine Auto LocalService
BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Service Auto LocalSystem
Browser Computer Browser Manual LocalSystem
CertPropSvc Certificate Propagation Manual LocalSystem
COMSysApp COM+ System Application Manual LocalSystem
CryptSvc Cryptographic Services Auto Network-Service
DcomLaunch DCOM Server Process Launcher Auto LocalSystem
Dhcp DHCP Client Auto LocalService
Dnscache DNS Client Auto Network-Service
DPS Diagnostic Policy Service Auto LocalService
Eventlog Windows Event Log Auto LocalService
EventSystem COM+ Event System Auto LocalService
FCRegSvc Microsoft Fibre Channel Platform Registration Service Manual LocalService
gpsvc Group Policy Client Auto LocalSystem
hidserv Human Interface Device Access Manual LocalSystem
hkmsvc Health Key and Certificate Management Manual LocalSystem
IKEEXT IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules Auto LocalSystem
iphlpsvc IP Helper Auto LocalSystem
KeyIso CNG Key Isolation Manual LocalSystem
KtmRm KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator Auto Network-Service
LanmanServer Server Auto LocalSystem
LanmanWorkstation Workstation Auto LocalService
lltdsvc Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper Manual LocalService
lmhosts TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Auto LocalService
MpsSvc Windows Firewall Auto LocalService
MSDTC Distributed Transaction Coordinator Auto Network-Service
MSiSCSI Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service Manual LocalSystem
msiserver Windows Installer Manual LocalSystem
napagent Network Access Protection Agent Manual Network-Service
Netlogon Netlogon Manual LocalSystem
netprofm Network List Service Auto LocalService
NlaSvc Network Location Awareness Auto Network-Service
nsi Network Store Interface Service Auto LocalService
pla Performance Logs & Alerts Manual LocalService
PlugPlay Plug and Play Auto LocalSystem
PolicyAgent IPsec Policy Agent Auto Network-Service
ProfSvc User Profile Service Auto LocalSystem
ProtectedStorage Protected Storage Manual LocalSystem
RemoteRegistry Remote Registry Auto LocalService
RpcSs Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Auto Network- Service
RSoPProv Resultant Set of Policy Provider Manual LocalSystem
sacsvr Special Administration Console Helper Manual LocalSystem
SamSs Security Accounts Manager Auto LocalSystem
SCardSvr Smart Card Manual LocalService
Schedule Task Scheduler Auto LocalSystem
SCPolicySvc Smart Card Removal Policy Manual LocalSystem
seclogon Secondary Logon Auto LocalSystem
SENS System Event Notification Service Auto LocalSystem
SessionEnv Terminal Services Configuration Manual LocalSystem
slsvc Software Licensing Auto Network-Service
SNMPTRAP SNMP Trap Manual LocalService
swprv Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider Manual LocalSystem
TBS TPM Base Services Manual LocalService
TermService Terminal Services Auto Network-Service
TrustedInstaller Windows Modules Installer Auto LocalSystem
UmRdpService Terminal Services UserMode Port Redirector Manual LocalSystem
vds Virtual Disk Manual LocalSystem
VSS Volume Shadow Copy Manual LocalSystem
W32Time Windows Time Auto LocalService
WcsPlugInService Windows Color System Manual LocalService
WdiServiceHost Diagnostic Service Host Manual LocalService
WdiSystemHost Diagnostic System Host Manual LocalSystem
Wecsvc Windows Event Collector Manual Network-Service
WinHttpAuto-ProxySvc WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service Auto LocalService
Winmgmt Windows Management Instrumentation Auto LocalSystem
WinRM Windows Remote Management (WS-Management) Auto Network-Service
wmiApSrv WMI Performance Adapter Manual LocalSystem
wuauserv Windows Update Auto LocalSystem